#!./perl -wT
BEGIN {
chdir 't' if -d 't';
@INC = '../lib';
unshift @INC, '.';
require Config; import Config;
if (!$Config{d_setlocale} || $Config{ccflags} =~ /\bD?NO_LOCALE\b/) {
print "1..0\n";
exit;
}
$| = 1;
}
use strict;
my $debug = 1;
use Dumpvalue;
my $dumper = Dumpvalue->new(
tick => qq{"},
quoteHighBit => 0,
unctrl => "quote"
);
sub debug {
return unless $debug;
my($mess) = join "", @_;
chop $mess;
print $dumper->stringify($mess,1), "\n";
}
sub debugf {
printf @_ if $debug;
}
my $have_setlocale = 0;
eval {
require POSIX;
import POSIX ':locale_h';
$have_setlocale++;
};
# Visual C's CRT goes silly on strings of the form "en_US.ISO8859-1"
# and mingw32 uses said silly CRT
$have_setlocale = 0 if (($^O eq 'MSWin32' || $^O eq 'NetWare') && $Config{cc} =~ /^(cl|gcc)/i);
my $last = $have_setlocale ? &last : &last_without_setlocale;
print "1..$last\n";
use vars qw(&LC_ALL);
$a = 'abc %';
sub ok {
my ($n, $result) = @_;
print 'not ' unless ($result);
print "ok $n\n";
}
# First we'll do a lot of taint checking for locales.
# This is the easiest to test, actually, as any locale,
# even the default locale will taint under 'use locale'.
sub is_tainted { # hello, camel two.
no warnings 'uninitialized' ;
my $dummy;
not eval { $dummy = join("", @_), kill 0; 1 }
}
sub check_taint ($$) {
ok $_[0], is_tainted($_[1]);
}
sub check_taint_not ($$) {
ok $_[0], not is_tainted($_[1]);
}
use locale; # engage locale and therefore locale taint.
check_taint_not 1, $a;
check_taint 2, uc($a);
check_taint 3, "\U$a";
check_taint 4, ucfirst($a);
check_taint 5, "\u$a";
check_taint 6, lc($a);
check_taint 7, "\L$a";
check_taint 8, lcfirst($a);
check_taint 9, "\l$a";
check_taint_not 10, sprintf('%e', 123.456);
check_taint_not 11, sprintf('%f', 123.456);
check_taint_not 12, sprintf('%g', 123.456);
check_taint_not 13, sprintf('%d', 123.456);
check_taint_not 14, sprintf('%x', 123.456);
$_ = $a; # untaint $_
$_ = uc($a); # taint $_
check_taint 15, $_;
/(\w)/; # taint $&, $`, $', $+, $1.
check_taint 16, $&;
check_taint 17, $`;
check_taint 18, $';
check_taint 19, $+;
check_taint 20, $1;
check_taint_not 21, $2;
/(.)/; # untaint $&, $`, $', $+, $1.
check_taint_not 22, $&;
check_taint_not 23, $`;
check_taint_not 24, $';
check_taint_not 25, $+;
check_taint_not 26, $1;
check_taint_not 27, $2;
/(\W)/; # taint $&, $`, $', $+, $1.
check_taint 28, $&;
check_taint 29, $`;
check_taint 30, $';
check_taint 31, $+;
check_taint 32, $1;
check_taint_not 33, $2;
/(\s)/; # taint $&, $`, $', $+, $1.
check_taint 34, $&;
check_taint 35, $`;
check_taint 36, $';
check_taint 37, $+;
check_taint 38, $1;
check_taint_not 39, $2;
/(\S)/; # taint $&, $`, $', $+, $1.
check_taint 40, $&;
check_taint 41, $`;
check_taint 42, $';
check_taint 43, $+;
check_taint 44, $1;
check_taint_not 45, $2;
$_ = $a; # untaint $_
check_taint_not 46, $_;
/(b)/; # this must not taint
check_taint_not 47, $&;
check_taint_not 48, $`;
check_taint_not 49, $';
check_taint_not 50, $+;
check_taint_not 51, $1;
check_taint_not 52, $2;
$_ = $a; # untaint $_
check_taint_not 53, $_;
$b = uc($a); # taint $b
s/(.+)/$b/; # this must taint only the $_
check_taint 54, $_;
check_taint_not 55, $&;
check_taint_not 56, $`;
check_taint_not 57, $';
check_taint_not 58, $+;
check_taint_not 59, $1;
check_taint_not 60, $2;
$_ = $a; # untaint $_
s/(.+)/b/; # this must not taint
check_taint_not 61, $_;
check_taint_not 62, $&;
check_taint_not 63, $`;
check_taint_not 64, $';
check_taint_not 65, $+;
check_taint_not 66, $1;
check_taint_not 67, $2;
$b = $a; # untaint $b
($b = $a) =~ s/\w/$&/;
check_taint 68, $b; # $b should be tainted.
check_taint_not 69, $a; # $a should be not.
$_ = $a; # untaint $_
s/(\w)/\l$1/; # this must taint
check_taint 70, $_;
check_taint 71, $&;
check_taint 72, $`;
check_taint 73, $';
check_taint 74, $+;
check_taint 75, $1;
check_taint_not 76, $2;
$_ = $a; # untaint $_
s/(\w)/\L$1/; # this must taint
check_taint 77, $_;
check_taint 78, $&;
check_taint 79, $`;
check_taint 80, $';
check_taint 81, $+;
check_taint 82, $1;
check_taint_not 83, $2;
$_ = $a; # untaint $_
s/(\w)/\u$1/; # this must taint
check_taint 84, $_;
check_taint 85, $&;
check_taint 86, $`;
check_taint 87, $';
check_taint 88, $+;
check_taint 89, $1;
check_taint_not 90, $2;
$_ = $a; # untaint $_
s/(\w)/\U$1/; # this must taint
check_taint 91, $_;
check_taint 92, $&;
check_taint 93, $`;
check_taint 94, $';
check_taint 95, $+;
check_taint 96, $1;
check_taint_not 97, $2;
# After all this tainting $a should be cool.
check_taint_not 98, $a;
sub last_without_setlocale { 98 }
# I think we've seen quite enough of taint.
# Let us do some *real* locale work now,
# unless setlocale() is missing (i.e. minitest).
exit unless $have_setlocale;
# Find locales.
debug "# Scanning for locales...\n";
# Note that it's okay that some languages have their native names
# capitalized here even though that's not "right". They are lowercased
# anyway later during the scanning process (and besides, some clueless
# vendor might have them capitalized errorneously anyway).
my $locales = <<EOF;
Afrikaans:af:za:1 15
Arabic:ar:dz eg sa:6 arabic8
Brezhoneg Breton:br:fr:1 15
Bulgarski Bulgarian:bg:bg:5
Chinese:zh:cn tw:cn.EUC eucCN eucTW euc.CN euc.TW Big5 GB2312 tw.EUC
Hrvatski Croatian:hr:hr:2
Cymraeg Welsh:cy:cy:1 14 15
Czech:cs:cz:2
Dansk Danish:dk:da:1 15
Nederlands Dutch:nl:be nl:1 15
English American British:en:au ca gb ie nz us uk zw:1 15 cp850
Esperanto:eo:eo:3
Eesti Estonian:et:ee:4 6 13
Suomi Finnish:fi:fi:1 15
Flamish::fl:1 15
Deutsch German:de:at be ch de lu:1 15
Euskaraz Basque:eu:es fr:1 15
Galego Galician:gl:es:1 15
Ellada Greek:el:gr:7 g8
Frysk:fy:nl:1 15
Greenlandic:kl:gl:4 6
Hebrew:iw:il:8 hebrew8
Hungarian:hu:hu:2
Indonesian:in:id:1 15
Gaeilge Irish:ga:IE:1 14 15
Italiano Italian:it:ch it:1 15
Nihongo Japanese:ja:jp:euc eucJP jp.EUC sjis
Korean:ko:kr:
Latine Latin:la:va:1 15
Latvian:lv:lv:4 6 13
Lithuanian:lt:lt:4 6 13
Macedonian:mk:mk:1 15
Maltese:mt:mt:3
Moldovan:mo:mo:2
Norsk Norwegian:no no\@nynorsk:no:1 15
Occitan:oc:es:1 15
Polski Polish:pl:pl:2
Rumanian:ro:ro:2
Russki Russian:ru:ru su ua:5 koi8 koi8r KOI8-R koi8u cp1251 cp866
Serbski Serbian:sr:yu:5
Slovak:sk:sk:2
Slovene Slovenian:sl:si:2
Sqhip Albanian:sq:sq:1 15
Svenska Swedish:sv:fi se:1 15
Thai:th:th:11 tis620
Turkish:tr:tr:9 turkish8
Yiddish:yi::1 15
EOF
if ($^O eq 'os390') {
# These cause heartburn. Broken locales?
$locales =~ s/Svenska Swedish:sv:fi se:1 15\n//;
$locales =~ s/Thai:th:th:11 tis620\n//;
}
sub in_utf8 () { $^H & 0x08 || (${^OPEN} || "") =~ /:utf8/ }
if (in_utf8) {
require "lib/locale/utf8";
} else {
require "lib/locale/latin1";
}
my @Locale;
my $Locale;
my @Alnum_;
my @utf8locale;
my %utf8skip;
sub getalnum_ {
sort grep /\w/, map { chr } 0..255
}
sub trylocale {
my $locale = shift;
if (setlocale(LC_ALL, $locale)) {
push @Locale, $locale;
}
}
sub decode_encodings {
my @enc;
foreach (split(/ /, shift)) {
if (/^(\d+)$/) {
push @enc, "ISO8859-$1";
push @enc, "iso8859$1"; # HP
if ($1 eq '1') {
push @enc, "roman8"; # HP
}
} else {
push @enc, $_;
push @enc, "$_.UTF-8";
}
}
if ($^O eq 'os390') {
push @enc, qw(IBM-037 IBM-819 IBM-1047);
}
return @enc;
}
trylocale("C");
trylocale("POSIX");
foreach (0..15) {
trylocale("ISO8859-$_");
trylocale("iso8859$_");
trylocale("iso8859-$_");
trylocale("iso_8859_$_");
trylocale("isolatin$_");
trylocale("isolatin-$_");
trylocale("iso_latin_$_");
}
# Sanitize the environment so that we can run the external 'locale'
# program without the taint mode getting grumpy.
# $ENV{PATH} is special in VMS.
delete $ENV{PATH} if $^O ne 'VMS' or $Config{d_setenv};
# Other subversive stuff.
delete @ENV{qw(IFS CDPATH ENV BASH_ENV)};
if (-x "/usr/bin/locale" && open(LOCALES, "/usr/bin/locale -a 2>/dev/null|")) {
while (<LOCALES>) {
chomp;
trylocale($_);
}
close(LOCALES);
} elsif ($^O eq 'VMS' && defined($ENV{'SYS$I18N_LOCALE'}) && -d 'SYS$I18N_LOCALE') {
# The SYS$I18N_LOCALE logical name search list was not present on
# VAX VMS V5.5-12, but was on AXP && VAX VMS V6.2 as well as later versions.
opendir(LOCALES, "SYS\$I18N_LOCALE:");
while ($_ = readdir(LOCALES)) {
chomp;
trylocale($_);
}
close(LOCALES);
} else {
# This is going to be slow.
foreach my $locale (split(/\n/, $locales)) {
my ($locale_name, $language_codes, $country_codes, $encodings) =
split(/:/, $locale);
my @enc = decode_encodings($encodings);
foreach my $loc (split(/ /, $locale_name)) {
trylocale($loc);
foreach my $enc (@enc) {
trylocale("$loc.$enc");
}
$loc = lc $loc;
foreach my $enc (@enc) {
trylocale("$loc.$enc");
}
}
foreach my $lang (split(/ /, $language_codes)) {
trylocale($lang);
foreach my $country (split(/ /, $country_codes)) {
my $lc = "${lang}_${country}";
trylocale($lc);
foreach my $enc (@enc) {
trylocale("$lc.$enc");
}
my $lC = "${lang}_\U${country}";
trylocale($lC);
foreach my $enc (@enc) {
trylocale("$lC.$enc");
}
}
}
}
}
setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
@Locale = sort @Locale;
debug "# Locales =\n";
for ( @Locale ) {
debug "# $_\n";
}
my %Problem;
my %Okay;
my %Testing;
my @Neoalpha;
my %Neoalpha;
sub tryneoalpha {
my ($Locale, $i, $test) = @_;
unless ($test) {
$Problem{$i}{$Locale} = 1;
debug "# failed $i with locale '$Locale'\n";
} else {
push @{$Okay{$i}}, $Locale;
}
}
foreach $Locale (@Locale) {
debug "# Locale = $Locale\n";
@Alnum_ = getalnum_();
debug "# w = ", join("",@Alnum_), "\n";
unless (setlocale(LC_ALL, $Locale)) {
foreach (99..103) {
$Problem{$_}{$Locale} = -1;
}
next;
}
# Sieve the uppercase and the lowercase.
my %UPPER = ();
my %lower = ();
my %BoThCaSe = ();
for (@Alnum_) {
if (/[^\d_]/) { # skip digits and the _
if (uc($_) eq $_) {
$UPPER{$_} = $_;
}
if (lc($_) eq $_) {
$lower{$_} = $_;
}
}
}
foreach (keys %UPPER) {
$BoThCaSe{$_}++ if exists $lower{$_};
}
foreach (keys %lower) {
$BoThCaSe{$_}++ if exists $UPPER{$_};
}
foreach (keys %BoThCaSe) {
delete $UPPER{$_};
delete $lower{$_};
}
debug "# UPPER = ", join("", sort keys %UPPER ), "\n";
debug "# lower = ", join("", sort keys %lower ), "\n";
debug "# BoThCaSe = ", join("", sort keys %BoThCaSe), "\n";
# Find the alphabets that are not alphabets in the default locale.
{
no locale;
@Neoalpha = ();
for (keys %UPPER, keys %lower) {
push(@Neoalpha, $_) if (/\W/);
$Neoalpha{$_} = $_;
}
}
@Neoalpha = sort @Neoalpha;
debug "# Neoalpha = ", join("",@Neoalpha), "\n";
if (@Neoalpha == 0) {
# If we have no Neoalphas the remaining tests are no-ops.
debug "# no Neoalpha, skipping tests 99..102 for locale '$Locale'\n";
foreach (99..102) {
push @{$Okay{$_}}, $Locale;
}
} else {
# Test \w.
my $word = join('', @Neoalpha);
if ($Locale =~ /utf-?8/i) {
debug "# unknown whether locale and Unicode have the same \\w, skipping test 99 for locale '$Locale'\n";
push @{$Okay{99}}, $Locale;
} else {
if ($word =~ /^(\w+)$/) {
tryneoalpha($Locale, 99, 1);
} else {
tryneoalpha($Locale, 99, 0);
}
}
# Cross-check the whole 8-bit character set.
for (map { chr } 0..255) {
tryneoalpha($Locale, 100,
(/\w/ xor /\W/) ||
(/\d/ xor /\D/) ||
(/\s/ xor /\S/));
}
# Test for read-only scalars' locale vs non-locale comparisons.
{
no locale;
$a = "qwerty";
{
use locale;
tryneoalpha($Locale, 101, ($a cmp "qwerty") == 0);
}
}
{
my ($from, $to, $lesser, $greater,
@test, %test, $test, $yes, $no, $sign);
for (0..9) {
# Select a slice.
$from = int(($_*@Alnum_)/10);
$to = $from + int(@Alnum_/10);
$to = $#Alnum_ if ($to > $#Alnum_);
$lesser = join('', @Alnum_[$from..$to]);
# Select a slice one character on.
$from++; $to++;
$to = $#Alnum_ if ($to > $#Alnum_);
$greater = join('', @Alnum_[$from..$to]);
($yes, $no, $sign) = ($lesser lt $greater
? (" ", "not ", 1)
: ("not ", " ", -1));
# all these tests should FAIL (return 0).
# Exact lt or gt cannot be tested because
# in some locales, say, eacute and E may test equal.
@test =
(
$no.' ($lesser le $greater)', # 1
'not ($lesser ne $greater)', # 2
' ($lesser eq $greater)', # 3
$yes.' ($lesser ge $greater)', # 4
$yes.' ($lesser ge $greater)', # 5
$yes.' ($greater le $lesser )', # 7
'not ($greater ne $lesser )', # 8
' ($greater eq $lesser )', # 9
$no.' ($greater ge $lesser )', # 10
'not (($lesser cmp $greater) == -($sign))' # 11
);
@test{@test} = 0 x @test;
$test = 0;
for my $ti (@test) {
$test{$ti} = eval $ti;
$test ||= $test{$ti}
}
tryneoalpha($Locale, 102, $test == 0);
if ($test) {
debug "# lesser = '$lesser'\n";
debug "# greater = '$greater'\n";
debug "# lesser cmp greater = ",
$lesser cmp $greater, "\n";
debug "# greater cmp lesser = ",
$greater cmp $lesser, "\n";
debug "# (greater) from = $from, to = $to\n";
for my $ti (@test) {
debugf("# %-40s %-4s", $ti,
$test{$ti} ? 'FAIL' : 'ok');
if ($ti =~ /\(\.*(\$.+ +cmp +\$[^\)]+)\.*\)/) {
debugf("(%s == %4d)", $1, eval $1);
}
debug "\n#";
}
last;
}
}
}
}
use locale;
my ($x, $y) = (1.23, 1.23);
$a = "$x";
printf ''; # printf used to reset locale to "C"
$b = "$y";
debug "# 103..107: a = $a, b = $b, Locale = $Locale\n";
tryneoalpha($Locale, 103, $a eq $b);
my $c = "$x";
my $z = sprintf ''; # sprintf used to reset locale to "C"
my $d = "$y";
debug "# 104..107: c = $c, d = $d, Locale = $Locale\n";
tryneoalpha($Locale, 104, $c eq $d);
{
use warnings;
my $w = 0;
local $SIG{__WARN__} =
sub {
print "# @_\n";
$w++;
};
# The == (among other ops) used to warn for locales
# that had something else than "." as the radix character.
tryneoalpha($Locale, 105, $c == 1.23);
tryneoalpha($Locale, 106, $c == $x);
tryneoalpha($Locale, 107, $c == $d);
{
# no locale; # XXX did this ever work correctly?
my $e = "$x";
debug "# 108..110: e = $e, Locale = $Locale\n";
tryneoalpha($Locale, 108, $e == 1.23);
tryneoalpha($Locale, 109, $e == $x);
tryneoalpha($Locale, 110, $e == $c);
}
my $f = "1.23";
my $g = 2.34;
debug "# 111..115: f = $f, g = $g, locale = $Locale\n";
tryneoalpha($Locale, 111, $f == 1.23);
tryneoalpha($Locale, 112, $f == $x);
tryneoalpha($Locale, 113, $f == $c);
tryneoalpha($Locale, 114, abs(($f + $g) - 3.57) < 0.01);
tryneoalpha($Locale, 115, $w == 0);
}
# Does taking lc separately differ from taking
# the lc "in-line"? (This was the bug 19990704.002, change #3568.)
# The bug was in the caching of the 'o'-magic.
{
use locale;
sub lcA {
my $lc0 = lc $_[0];
my $lc1 = lc $_[1];
return $lc0 cmp $lc1;
}
sub lcB {
return lc($_[0]) cmp lc($_[1]);
}
my $x = "ab";
my $y = "aa";
my $z = "AB";
tryneoalpha($Locale, 116,
lcA($x, $y) == 1 && lcB($x, $y) == 1 ||
lcA($x, $z) == 0 && lcB($x, $z) == 0);
}
# Does lc of an UPPER (if different from the UPPER) match
# case-insensitively the UPPER, and does the UPPER match
# case-insensitively the lc of the UPPER. And vice versa.
{
use locale;
no utf8;
my $re = qr/[\[\(\{\*\+\?\|\^\$\\]/;
my @f = ();
foreach my $x (keys %UPPER) {
my $y = lc $x;
next unless uc $y eq $x;
print "# UPPER $x lc $y ",
$x =~ /$y/i ? 1 : 0, " ",
$y =~ /$x/i ? 1 : 0, "\n" if 0;
#
# If $x and $y contain regular expression characters
# AND THEY lowercase (/i) to regular expression characters,
# regcomp() will be mightily confused. No, the \Q doesn't
# help here (maybe regex engine internal lowercasing
# is done after the \Q?) An example of this happening is
# the bg_BG (Bulgarian) locale under EBCDIC (OS/390 USS):
# the chr(173) (the "[") is the lowercase of the chr(235).
#
# Similarly losing EBCDIC locales include cs_cz, cs_CZ,
# el_gr, el_GR, en_us.IBM-037 (!), en_US.IBM-037 (!),
# et_ee, et_EE, hr_hr, hr_HR, hu_hu, hu_HU, lt_LT,
# mk_mk, mk_MK, nl_nl.IBM-037, nl_NL.IBM-037,
# pl_pl, pl_PL, ro_ro, ro_RO, ru_ru, ru_RU,
# sk_sk, sk_SK, sl_si, sl_SI, tr_tr, tr_TR.
#
# Similar things can happen even under (bastardised)
# non-EBCDIC locales: in many European countries before the
# advent of ISO 8859-x nationally customised versions of
# ISO 646 were devised, reusing certain punctuation
# characters for modified characters needed by the
# country/language. For example, the "|" might have
# stood for U+00F6 or LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS.
#
if ($x =~ $re || $y =~ $re) {
print "# Regex characters in '$x' or '$y', skipping test 117 for locale '$Locale'\n";
next;
}
# With utf8 both will fail since the locale concept
# of upper/lower does not work well in Unicode.
push @f, $x unless $x =~ /$y/i == $y =~ /$x/i;
foreach my $x (keys %lower) {
my $y = uc $x;
next unless lc $y eq $x;
print "# lower $x uc $y ",
$x =~ /$y/i ? 1 : 0, " ",
$y =~ /$x/i ? 1 : 0, "\n" if 0;
if ($x =~ $re || $y =~ $re) { # See above.
print "# Regex characters in '$x' or '$y', skipping test 117 for locale '$Locale'\n";
next;
}
# With utf8 both will fail since the locale concept
# of upper/lower does not work well in Unicode.
push @f, $x unless $x =~ /$y/i == $y =~ /$x/i;
}
tryneoalpha($Locale, 117, @f == 0);
if (@f) {
print "# failed 117 locale '$Locale' characters @f\n"
}
}
}
}
# Recount the errors.
foreach (&last_without_setlocale()+1..$last) {
if ($Problem{$_} || !defined $Okay{$_} || !@{$Okay{$_}}) {
if ($_ == 102) {
print "# The failure of test 102 is not necessarily fatal.\n";
print "# It usually indicates a problem in the environment,\n";
print "# not in Perl itself.\n";
}
print "not ";
}
print "ok $_\n";
}
# Give final advice.
my $didwarn = 0;
foreach (99..$last) {
if ($Problem{$_}) {
my @f = sort keys %{ $Problem{$_} };
my $f = join(" ", @f);
$f =~ s/(.{50,60}) /$1\n#\t/g;
print
"#\n",
"# The locale ", (@f == 1 ? "definition" : "definitions"), "\n#\n",
"#\t", $f, "\n#\n",
"# on your system may have errors because the locale test $_\n",
"# failed in ", (@f == 1 ? "that locale" : "those locales"),
".\n";
print <<EOW;
#
# If your users are not using these locales you are safe for the moment,
# but please report this failure first to perlbug\@perl.com using the
# perlbug script (as described in the INSTALL file) so that the exact
# details of the failures can be sorted out first and then your operating
# system supplier can be alerted about these anomalies.
#
EOW
$didwarn = 1;
}
}
# Tell which locales were okay and which were not.
if ($didwarn) {
my (@s, @F);
foreach my $l (@Locale) {
my $p = 0;
foreach my $t (102..$last) {
$p++ if $Problem{$t}{$l};
}
push @s, $l if $p == 0;
push @F, $l unless $p == 0;
}
if (@s) {
my $s = join(" ", @s);
$s =~ s/(.{50,60}) /$1\n#\t/g;
warn
"# The following locales\n#\n",
"#\t", $s, "\n#\n",
"# tested okay.\n#\n",
} else {
warn "# None of your locales were fully okay.\n";
}
if (@F) {
my $F = join(" ", @F);
$F =~ s/(.{50,60}) /$1\n#\t/g;
warn
"# The following locales\n#\n",
"#\t", $F, "\n#\n",
"# had problems.\n#\n",
} else {
warn "# None of your locales were broken.\n";
}
if (@utf8locale) {
my $S = join(" ", @utf8locale);
$S =~ s/(.{50,60}) /$1\n#\t/g;
warn "#\n# The following locales\n#\n",
"#\t", $S, "\n#\n",
"# were skipped for the tests ",
join(" ", sort {$a<=>$b} keys %utf8skip), "\n",
"# because UTF-8 and locales do not work together in Perl.\n#\n";
}
}
sub last { 117 }
# eof
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