% Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Aladdin Enterprises. All rights reserved.
%
% This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
% implied.
%
% This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
% modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
% of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.
%
% For more information about licensing, please refer to
% http://www.ghostscript.com/licensing/. For information on
% commercial licensing, go to http://www.artifex.com/licensing/ or
% contact Artifex Software, Inc., 101 Lucas Valley Road #110,
% San Rafael, CA 94903, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861.
% $Id: pdfwrite.ps,v 1.11 2003/05/20 13:46:22 alexcher Exp $
% Writer for transmuting PDF files.
% NOTES:
% We do editing by replacing objects (in the cache) and then doing a
% simple recursive walk with object renumbering.
% Free variables:
% RMap [per input file] (dict): input_obj# => output_obj#
% PDFfile (file): current input file
% OFile (file): current output file
% XRef (dict): output_obj# => output_file_pos
% ToWrite: 0..N-1 => [obj# gen#]
/.setlanguagelevel where { pop 2 .setlanguagelevel } if
.currentglobal true .setglobal
/PDFWRDEBUG where { pop } { /PDFWRDEBUG false def } ifelse
% ======== Long dictionary support =============== %
% The key must be a non-negative iteger.
/ld_dict { % <len> ld_dict <ldict>
pop << 0 <<>> >>
} bind def
/ld_length { % <ldict> ld_length <length>
0 exch { exch pop length add } forall
} bind def
/ld_get { % <ldict> <key> ld_get <any>
dup 3 1 roll -15 bitshift get exch get
} bind def
/ld_put { % <ldict> <key> <any> ld_put -
3 1 roll dup % any ldict key key
4 1 roll -15 bitshift % key any ldict key>>15
2 copy known {
get % key any subdict
3 1 roll put % -
} {
64 dict dup 6 1 roll % <<>> key any ldict key>>15 <<>>
put put
} ifelse % -
} bind def
/ld_known { % <ldict> <key> ld_known <bool>
dup 3 1 roll -15 bitshift % key <<>> key<<15
2 copy known {
get exch known
} {
pop pop pop //false
} ifelse
} bind def
/ld_knownget { % <ldict> <key> ld_known false | <any> true
dup 3 1 roll -15 bitshift % key <<>> key<<15
2 copy known {
get exch .knownget
} {
pop pop pop //false
} ifelse
} bind def
/ld_def { % <key> <any> ld_def -
currentdict 3 1 roll ld_put
} bind def
/ld_forall { % <ldict> <proc} ld_forall -
{ forall exch pop } aload pop
4 2 roll 4 packedarray cvx forall
} bind def
/ld_clone { % <ldict> ld_clone <ldict copy>
<< exch { dup length dict copy } forall >>
} bind def
% ================ Object mapping ================ %
% Initialize the object number and location map.
/omapinit { % - omapinit -
/RMap 100 ld_dict def
/XRef 100 ld_dict def
PDFWRDEBUG { (omapinit) = } if
} bind def
% Map an object number.
/omapnew { % <oldobj#> omap <newobj#> <isnew>
RMap 1 index ld_knownget {
exch pop //false
} {
PDFWRDEBUG { (omap\() print dup =only } if
RMap dup ld_length 1 add % old# <<>> len+1
2 index exch dup % old# <<>> old# len+1 len+1
5 1 roll % len+1 old# <<>> old# len+1
ld_put pop //true % len+1 true
PDFWRDEBUG { (\) = ) print 1 index = } if
} ifelse
} bind def
/omap { % <oldobj#> omap <newobj#>
omapnew pop
} bind def
% Save and restore the object map.
% Note that currentomap either returns a copy or calls omapinit.
/currentomap { % <copy> currentomap <omap>
{
[RMap ld_clone XRef ld_clone]
} {
[RMap XRef] omapinit
} ifelse
} bind def
/setomap { % <omap> setomap -
aload pop /XRef exch def /RMap exch def
PDFWRDEBUG {
(setomap: #Xref = ) print XRef ld_length =only
(, #RMap = ) print RMap ld_length =
} if
} bind def
% ================ Writing ================ %
% ---------------- Low-level output ---------------- %
% Write a string on the output file.
/ows { % <string> ows -
OFile exch writestring
} bind def
% ---------------- Scalars ---------------- %
% Note that the '#' character isn't legal in a name unless it is a prefix
% for a hex encoded character (for PDF 1.2 and later). The following assumes
% that the names are already valid PDF 1.2+ names so that we can treat the
% '#' as a legal character. The next two hex characters are already in the
% set of valid name characters. PDF 1.1 and earlier allowed spaces in names
% which probably wouldn't make it past the tokenizer anyway.
/pdfnamechars
(!"#$&'*+,-.0123456789:;=?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\\^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz|~)
readonly def
/pdfwritename { % <name> pdfwritename -
(/) ows .namestring {
( ) dup 0 4 -1 roll put
//pdfnamechars 1 index search {
pop pop pop
} {
pop 0 get 256 add 16 =string cvrs
dup 0 (#) 0 get put
} ifelse ows
} forall
} bind def
% ---------------- Composite objects ---------------- %
/pdfwriteprocs mark
/resolveR { pdfwriteref }
/O { pdfwritenewref }
.dicttomark readonly def
/pdfwritearray { % <array> pdfwritearray -
dup xcheck {
aload pop //pdfwriteprocs exch get exec
} {
% Because of a bug in Acrobat's parser for linearization parameters,
% we have to include some whitespace after the opening [ (!).
([ ) ows { pdfwritevalue (\n) ows } forall (]) ows
} ifelse
} bind def
/pdfwritedict { % <dict> pdfwritedict -
dup xcheck {
pdfwritestream
} {
(<<) ows {
exch pdfwritevalue ( ) ows pdfwritevalue (\n) ows
} forall (>>) ows
} ifelse
} bind def
% ---------------- References ---------------- %
/pdfwritenewref { % <newobj#> pdfwritenewref -
OFile exch write=only ( 0 R) ows
} bind def
/pdfwriteref { % <obj#> <gen#> pdfwriteref -
1 index omapnew {
ToWrite dup length 5 -2 roll 2 packedarray put
} {
exch pop exch pop
} ifelse
pdfwritenewref
} bind def
/pdfcopystring 200 string def
/pdfwritestream { % <streamdict> pdfwritestream -
% Remove File, FilePosition, and StreamKey;
% optimize by replacing an indirect Length.
dup dup length dict copy
% Stack: origdict dict
dup /File undef dup /FilePosition undef dup /StreamKey undef
dup /Length get dup oforce ne {
dup /Length 2 copy oget put
} if
exch dup /File get dup 3 -1 roll /FilePosition get setfileposition
pdfcopystream
} bind def
% We put copying the stream contents in separate procedures so that we
% can replace this function if desired.
/pdfcopybytes { % <fromfile> <tofile> <length> pdfcopybytes -
{
dup 0 eq { exit } if
//pdfcopystring 0 2 index 2 index length .min getinterval
3 index exch readstring 3 1 roll
3 index 1 index writestring length sub exch not { exit } if
} loop pop pop pop
} bind def
/pdfcopystream { % <newstreamdict> <file> pdfcopystream -
% (file has been positioned)
1 index pdfwritevalue (stream\n) ows
exch /Length get OFile exch pdfcopybytes
(endstream) ows
} bind def
% ---------------- General values/objects ---------------- %
/pdfwritetypes mark
% Scalars
/nulltype { pop (null) ows } bind
/integertype { =string cvs ows } bind
/booleantype 1 index
/realtype { OFile exch write===only } bind
/stringtype 1 index
/nametype { pdfwritename } bind
% Composite/reference objects
/arraytype { pdfwritearray } bind
/packedarraytype 1 index
/dicttype { pdfwritedict } bind
.dicttomark readonly def
/pdfwritevalue { % <obj> pdfwritevalue -
PDFWRDEBUG { (****Writing: ) print dup === flush } if
//pdfwritetypes 1 index type get exec
} bind def
% We make pdfwriteobjdef a separate procedure for external use.
/pdfwriteobjheader { % <newobj#> pdfwriteobjheader -
XRef 1 index OFile .fileposition ld_put
PDFWRDEBUG { (XRef\() print dup =only (\) = ) print XRef 1 index ld_get = } if
OFile exch write=only ( 0 obj\n) ows
} bind def
/pdfwriteobjdef { % <newobj#> <value> pdfwriteobjdef -
exch pdfwriteobjheader
pdfwritevalue (\nendobj\n) ows
} bind def
/pdfwriteobj { % <obj#> <gen#> pdfwriteobj -
1 index exch resolveR exch omap exch pdfwriteobjdef
} bind def
% ---------------- File-level entities ---------------- %
% Write a PDF file header.
% Free variables: OFile, PDFversion.
/pdfwriteheader { % - pdfwriteheader -
(%PDF-) ows OFile PDFversion write=
(%\347\363\317\323\n) ows
} bind def
% Write a cross-reference table and trailer.
/pdfwritexref { % <firstobj#> <#objs> pdfwritexref -
(xref\n) ows
OFile 2 index write=only ( ) ows OFile 1 index write=
1 index add 1 sub 1 exch {
dup 0 eq {
pop (0000000000 65535 f \n) ows
} {
XRef exch ld_get 1000000000 add =string cvs
dup 0 (0) 0 get put
ows ( 00000 n \n) ows
} ifelse
} for
} bind def
/pdfwritetrailer { % <trailer> pdfwritetrailer -
(trailer\n) ows pdfwritevalue (\n) ows
} bind def
/pdfwritestartxref { % <startpos> pdfwritestartxref -
(startxref\n) ows OFile exch write=
(%%EOF\n) ows
} bind def
% ================ Top-level control ================ %
/pdfwrite { % <file> <trailer> pdfwrite -
10 dict begin
/trailer exch def
/OFile exch def
/ToWrite 100 dict def
omapinit
% Write the PDF file header.
pdfwriteheader
% Write the objects.
trailer {
exch pop dup xcheck { % The only executable objects are references.
aload pop pop pdfwriteobj
} {
pop
} ifelse
} forall
% Walk the object graph.
{
ToWrite dup length dup 0 eq { pop pop exit } if
1 sub 2 copy get 3 1 roll undef aload pop pdfwriteobj
} loop
% Write the xref table and trailer.
/xref OFile fileposition def
0 XRef ld_length 1 add pdfwritexref
trailer dup length 1 add dict copy
dup /Size XRef ld_length 1 add put pdfwritetrailer
xref pdfwritestartxref
end
} bind def
.setglobal
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